A quick-reference guide to help you decide: emergency clinic, same-day vet call, or watch and wait. Curated by Dr. Krishna Satya — MVSc Veterinary Surgery.
Swollen or distended abdomen
Can indicate bloat (GDV) — a fatal condition within hours. Do not wait. Go to an emergency clinic immediately.
Bloody diarrhoea or vomiting blood
May indicate parvovirus, severe GI bleed, or poisoning. Requires immediate treatment.
Seizures or convulsions
Go to an emergency vet immediately. Note the duration and video if safe to do so.
Collapse or inability to stand
Could be cardiac, neurological, or severe pain. Emergency care required.
Difficulty breathing or blue gums
Oxygen deprivation. Do not delay — this is life-threatening within minutes.
Not eating for more than 48 hours
Prolonged anorexia can indicate internal illness, pain, or infection. Book a home visit today.
Vomiting more than twice in 24 hours
Occasional vomiting is normal, but repeated vomiting suggests GI distress, obstruction, or infection.
Limping or reluctance to bear weight
Could be a soft tissue injury, joint issue, or fracture. Needs examination to determine severity.
Frequent scratching, hair loss, or skin sores
Likely allergies, mange, or fungal infection. Will worsen without treatment.
Blood in urine
Urinary infection, bladder stones, or trauma. Needs urine analysis.
Lethargy (sleeping more, less playful)
Normal if mild and passes within a day. If lasting 48+ hours alongside any other change, call your vet.
Mild diarrhoea without blood
Often diet-related. Bland diet (boiled rice + chicken) for 24 hours. If persisting beyond 48 hours or worsening, call vet.
Sneezing (occasional)
Usually dust or irritant. If persistent with discharge, or combined with lethargy, escalates to "call vet".
Bad breath
Common in dogs but can indicate dental disease or kidney problems. Mention at next checkup or book a dental assessment.
This guide is a general reference, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, always call your vet. Pawsnexus home visits are available 10 AM–8 PM, 7 days a week across East Bengaluru.
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