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New Pet Parent Starter Guide

Your pet's entire first year, broken into clear monthly steps. Curated by Dr. Krishna Satya โ€” MVSc Veterinary Surgery, University Topper.

๐Ÿ•

Puppy โ€” First Year

Month 1โ€“2 (Bring-home phase)

  • Book a vet visit within the first week

    Get a baseline health check โ€” weight, temperature, parasite screen

  • 1st vaccination (DHPPi+L) at 45 days

    Do not wait โ€” this is the most vulnerable period

  • Start deworming at 2 weeks of age

    Repeat every 2 weeks until 12 weeks, then monthly until 6 months

  • Begin socialisation carefully

    Avoid dog parks until full vaccination is complete

  • Puppy-proof the home

    Remove toxic plants, secure cables, block stairwells

Month 2โ€“3

  • 2nd vaccination (DHPPi+L booster) at 21 days after 1st dose

  • Begin basic training โ€” sit, stay, name recognition

    Short sessions of 5โ€“10 minutes

  • Introduce grooming routine โ€” gentle brushing, handling paws and ears

  • Check for signs of parvovirus: vomiting, bloody stool, lethargy โ€” call vet immediately

Month 3โ€“4

  • 3rd vaccination (DHPPi+L + Anti-Rabies) at 21 days after 2nd dose

  • First external parasite prevention (tick/flea treatment)

  • First nail trim โ€” if not done already

  • Book spay/neuter consultation (recommended 5โ€“6 months for small breeds, 12โ€“18 months for large breeds)

Month 4โ€“5

  • 4th vaccination (Kennel Cough + Anti-Rabies) at 21 days after 3rd dose

    Puppy vaccination series is now complete

  • Transition to adult food schedule if advised by vet

  • First dental hygiene check โ€” begin tooth brushing habit early

Month 6โ€“12

  • Monthly deworming continues until 6 months, then quarterly

  • Spay/neuter procedure (consult vet for timing by breed)

  • First full health checkup โ€” blood tests, body condition score

  • Set annual vaccination reminder for 1 year after 4th dose

๐Ÿฑ

Kitten โ€” First Year

Month 1โ€“2 (Bring-home phase)

  • Book a vet visit within the first week

    Health check, weight, parasite screen โ€” even for indoor kittens

  • Start deworming at 2 weeks, repeat every 2 weeks until 12 weeks

  • 1st vaccination (FVRCP) at 60 days

  • Set up a separate litter box โ€” 1 per cat plus one extra

    Location matters: quiet, away from food and sleeping area

  • Keep indoors until fully vaccinated

Month 2โ€“3

  • 2nd vaccination (FVRCP booster + Anti-Rabies) at 21 days after 1st dose

  • Begin gentle handling of paws, ears, and mouth โ€” builds tolerance for future vet visits

  • Monitor litter box habits daily

    Changes in frequency or consistency are often the first sign of illness

Month 3โ€“4

  • 3rd vaccination (FVRCP booster + Anti-Rabies) at 21 days after 2nd dose

    Kitten vaccination series is now complete

  • Book spay/neuter consultation โ€” typically recommended at 4โ€“6 months

  • First flea/tick prevention treatment

Month 4โ€“12

  • Transition to adult feeding schedule (2 meals/day) if advised by vet

  • Monthly deworming until 6 months, then quarterly

  • Spay/neuter procedure

  • First full health checkup โ€” blood tests, dental check, weight

  • Set annual vaccination reminder for 1 year after 3rd dose

๐Ÿ‡

Rabbit โ€” First Year

First 2 weeks at home

  • Vet visit within the first week

    Rabbits hide illness โ€” a baseline check is essential and cannot be skipped

  • Set up enclosure with hay as the primary food (80% of diet)

    Pellets and vegetables are supplements, not staples

  • Check for E. cuniculi (common rabbit parasite) โ€” ask vet about prevention

  • No handling for the first 2โ€“3 days โ€” let them adjust to the environment

Month 1โ€“3

  • First deworming at 3 months, then every 3 months

  • Monitor droppings daily

    Any 8-hour gap in droppings or reduction in pellet size is a vet call, not a wait-and-see

  • Introduce fresh vegetables gradually โ€” one at a time

    Sudden diet changes cause GI stasis, which can be fatal

  • Begin litter training โ€” rabbits are naturally clean and can be trained easily

Month 3โ€“6

  • Book spay/neuter consultation

    Uterine cancer affects 50โ€“80% of unspayed female rabbits by age 5 โ€” this is not optional for females

  • First dental check โ€” rabbit molars grow continuously and can cause hidden pain

  • Begin nail trimming routine โ€” every 4โ€“6 weeks

Month 6โ€“12

  • Spay/neuter procedure (4โ€“6 months for females, 3.5โ€“4 months for males)

  • Full health checkup โ€” blood tests, gut assessment, weight

  • Set 6-monthly dental check reminders โ€” this is the single most missed rabbit health task

  • Set quarterly deworming reminder

Emergency Warning Signs โ€” Call Immediately

Puppy/Dog

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea more than twice โ€” especially if bloody (call immediately)
  • Lethargy or refusal to eat for more than 24 hours
  • Coughing, sneezing, or laboured breathing
  • Limping or reluctance to bear weight
  • Swollen abdomen (emergency โ€” do not wait)

Kitten/Cat

  • Not eating for more than 24 hours โ€” this is urgent in cats
  • Straining in the litter box or visiting it repeatedly without output
  • Hiding and refusing interaction
  • Sneezing with discharge or eye discharge
  • Swollen or distended abdomen

Rabbit

  • No droppings for 8 hours โ€” this is an emergency
  • Not eating or refusing hay
  • Hunched posture or tooth grinding (sign of pain)
  • Head tilt or loss of coordination
  • Laboured or unusual breathing

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